Waterwise Gardening
It's hard to image water conservation being a big issue here on the rainy side of the Cascade Mountains, but the Pacific Northwest is not always so wet. Summers here are often extremely dry and great demands are placed on community water supplies at these times. We can manage our landscapes in a way that conserves water, yet provides the aesthetic appeal of attractive yards and gardens. And, by tending our gardens with an eye for the future, we can ensure that fresh water will continue to flow for the next generation, and beyond.
Conservation principals and practices include contouring of the ground, conditioning the soil by using compost, the use of native plants, collection of rainwater, and passive watering.
Follow the land by watching the rain as it falls. The contours of the land can be changed to catch the rainwater, and speed or slow its flow, holding it in the ground for use by the plants.
Gather the rain by catching it in rain barrels, storing it for later use. The rainwater costs nothing and can be used in the garden during the summer when the ground is dry.
Care for the soil by adding compost or decomposed organic matter. Compost helps the soil hold water and adds nutrients needed for plant growth. Mulches prevent the soil from overheating and drying out.
Water wisely with a gentle hand and simple tools such as soaker hoses that slowly drip water into the ground. Many plants adapted to dry summers do not need much water a few years after planting.
Plant naturally by layering plants to make shade and using species that are native to this land. These plants are naturally rain-watered and are adapted to wet winter and dry summer conditions. Plant only those that have been grown in the nursery from collected seeds or cuttings--leave wild plants in their natural habitat.
Tend patiently with a sparing hand, keeping in mind that plants will grow larger. Plants use nutrients found naturally in the soil and in the added compost. They do not need man made chemicals to increase their growth.
Spread the seeds by sharing the fruits of the garden with family, friends and the community. Doing so will encourage environmental stewardship, to ensure a healthy place to live--one with food and water for all.
